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15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

New York, 13 December 2006

 

Not yet in force: see article 45 which reads as follows: "1. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. 2. For each State or regional integration organization ratifying, formally confirming or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of the twentieth such instrument, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of its own such instrument.".
Status: Signatories: 118 ,Parties: 7.
Text: Doc.A/61/611. 

Note: The above Convention was adopted on 13 December 2006 during the sixty-first session of the General Assembly by resolution A/RES/61/106. In accordance with its article 42, the Convention shall be open for signature by all States and by regional integration organizations at United Nations Headquarters in New York as of 30 March 2007.

 

 

PARTICIPANTS


Participant  Signature  Ratification, Formal confirmation (c), Accession (a) 
Algeria  30 Mar 2007   
Andorra  27 Apr 2007   
Antigua and Barbuda  30 Mar 2007   
Argentina  30 Mar 2007   
Armenia  30 Mar 2007   
Australia  30 Mar 2007   
Austria  30 Mar 2007   
Bahrain  25 Jun 2007   
Bangladesh  9 May 2007   
Barbados  19 Jul 2007   
Belgium  30 Mar 2007   
Bolivia  13 Aug 2007   
Brazil  30 Mar 2007   
Bulgaria  27 Sep 2007   
Burkina Faso  23 May 2007   
Burundi  26 Apr 2007   
Cambodia  1 Oct 2007   
Canada  30 Mar 2007   
Cape Verde  30 Mar 2007   
Central African Republic  9 May 2007   
Chile  30 Mar 2007   
China  30 Mar 2007   
Colombia  30 Mar 2007   
Comoros  26 Sep 2007   
Congo  30 Mar 2007   
Costa Rica  30 Mar 2007   
Côte d'Ivoire  7 Jun 2007   
Croatia  30 Mar 2007  15 Aug 2007 
Cuba  26 Apr 2007  6 Sep 2007 
Cyprus  30 Mar 2007   
Czech Republic  30 Mar 2007   
Denmark  30 Mar 2007   
Dominica  30 Mar 2007   
Dominican Republic  30 Mar 2007   
Ecuador  30 Mar 2007   
Egypt  4 Apr 2007   
El Salvador  30 Mar 2007   
Estonia  25 Sep 2007   
Ethiopia  30 Mar 2007   
European Community  30 Mar 2007   
Finland  30 Mar 2007   
France  30 Mar 2007   
Gabon  30 Mar 2007  1 Oct 2007 
Germany  30 Mar 2007   
Ghana  30 Mar 2007   
Greece  30 Mar 2007   
Guatemala  30 Mar 2007   
Guinea  16 May 2007   
Guyana  11 Apr 2007   
Honduras  30 Mar 2007   
Hungary  30 Mar 2007  20 Jul 2007 
Iceland  30 Mar 2007   
India  30 Mar 2007  1 Oct 2007 
Indonesia  30 Mar 2007   
Ireland  30 Mar 2007   
Israel  30 Mar 2007   
Italy  30 Mar 2007   
Jamaica  30 Mar 2007  30 Mar 2007 
Japan  28 Sep 2007   
Jordan  30 Mar 2007   
Kenya  30 Mar 2007   
Lebanon  14 Jun 2007   
Liberia  30 Mar 2007   
Lithuania  30 Mar 2007   
Luxembourg  30 Mar 2007   
Madagascar  25 Sep 2007   
Malawi  27 Sep 2007   
Maldives  2 Oct 2007   
Mali  15 May 2007   
Malta  30 Mar 2007   
Mauritius  25 Sep 2007   
Mexico  30 Mar 2007   
Moldova  30 Mar 2007   
Montenegro  27 Sep 2007   
Morocco  30 Mar 2007   
Mozambique  30 Mar 2007   
Namibia  25 Apr 2007   
Netherlands  30 Mar 2007   
New Zealand  30 Mar 2007   
Nicaragua  30 Mar 2007   
Niger  30 Mar 2007   
Nigeria  30 Mar 2007   
Norway  30 Mar 2007   
Panama  30 Mar 2007  7 Aug 2007 
Paraguay  30 Mar 2007   
Peru  30 Mar 2007   
Philippines  25 Sep 2007   
Poland  30 Mar 2007   
Portugal  30 Mar 2007   
Qatar  9 Jul 2007   
Republic of Korea  30 Mar 2007   
Romania  26 Sep 2007   
San Marino  30 Mar 2007   
Senegal  25 Apr 2007   
Seychelles  30 Mar 2007   
Sierra Leone  30 Mar 2007   
Slovakia  26 Sep 2007   
Slovenia  30 Mar 2007   
South Africa  30 Mar 2007   
Spain  30 Mar 2007   
Sri Lanka  30 Mar 2007   
Sudan  30 Mar 2007   
Suriname  30 Mar 2007   
Swaziland  25 Sep 2007   
Sweden  30 Mar 2007   
Syrian Arab Republic  30 Mar 2007   
Thailand  30 Mar 2007   
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia  30 Mar 2007   
Trinidad and Tobago  27 Sep 2007   
Tunisia  30 Mar 2007   
Turkey  30 Mar 2007   
Uganda  30 Mar 2007   
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland  30 Mar 2007   
United Republic of Tanzania  30 Mar 2007   
Uruguay  3 Apr 2007   
Vanuatu  17 May 2007   
Viet Nam  22 Oct 2007   
Yemen  30 Mar 2007   
 

 

DECLARATIONS


Declarations and Reservations

(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made

upon ratification, formal confirmation or accession.)

Belgium

Declaration made upon signature:

This signature is equally binding on the French community, the Flemish community, the German-speaking community, the Wallone region, the Flemish region and the region of the capital-Brussels.

Egypt

Interpretative declaration made upon signature:

The Arab Republic of Egypt declares that its interpretation of article 12 of the International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which deals with the recognition of persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others before the law, with regard to the concept of legal capacity dealt with in paragraph 2 of the said article, is that persons with disabilities enjoy the capacity to acquire rights and assume legal responsibility ('ahliyyat al-wujub) but not the capacity to perform ('ahliyyat al-'ada'), under Egyptian law.

El Salvador

Reservation made upon signature:

The Government of the Republic of El Salvador signs the present Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 December 2006, to the extent that its provisions do not prejudice or violate the provisions of any of the precepts, principles and norms enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador, particularly in its enumeration of principles.

Malta

Interpretative statement and reservation made upon signature:

"(a) Pursuant to Article 25 of the Convention, Malta makes the following Interpretative Statement - Malta understands that the phrase "sexual and reproductive health" in Art 25 (a) of the Convention does not constitute recognition of any new international law obligation, does not create any abortion rights, and cannot be interpreted to constitute support, endorsement, or promotion of abortion. Malta further understands that the use of this phrase is intended exclusively to underline the point that where health services are provided, they are provided without discrimination on the basis of disability.

Malta's national legislation, considers the termination of pregnancy through induced abortion as illegal.

(b) Pursuant to Article 29 )a) (i) and (iii) of the Convention, while the Government of Malta is fully committed to ensure the effective and full participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, including the exercise of their right to vote by secret ballot in elections and referenda, and to stand for elections, Malta makes the following reservations:

With regard to (a) (i)

At this stage, Malta reserves the right to continue to apply its current electoral legislation in so far as voting procedures, facilities and materials are concerned.

With regard to (a) (iii)

Malta reserves the right to continue to apply its current electoral legislation in so far as assistance in voting procedures is concerned."

Mauritius

Reservation made upon signature:

"The Government of the Republic of Mauritius makes the following reservations in relation to Article 11 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which pertains to situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies.

The Government of Mauritius signs the present Convention subject to the reservation that it does not consider itself bound to take measures specified in article 11 unless permitted by domestic legislation expressly providing for the taking of such measures."

Netherlands

Declarations made upon signature:

"The Kingdom of the Netherlands hereby expresses its intention to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, subject to the following declarations and such further declarations and reservations as it may deem necessary upon ratification of the Convention.

Article 10

The Kingdom of the Netherlands acknowledges that unborn human life is worthy of protection. The Kingdom interprets the scope of Article 10 to the effect that such protection - and thereby the term 'human being' - is a matter for national legislation.

Article 15

The Netherlands declares that it will interpret the term 'consent' in Article 15 in conformity with international instruments, such as the Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and the Additional Protocol concerning Biomedical Research, and with national legislation which is in line with these instruments. This means that, as far as biomedical research is concerned, the term 'consent' applies to two different situations:

1. consent given by a person who is able to consent, and

2. in the case of persons who are not able to give their consent, permission given by their representative or an authority or body provided for by law.

The Netherlands considers it important that persons who are unable to give their free and informed consent receive specific protection. In addition to the permission referred to under 2. above, other protective measures as included in the above-mentioned international instruments are considered to be part of this protection.

Article 23

With regard to Article 23 paragraph 1 (b), the Netherlands declares that the best interests of the child shall be paramount.

Article 25

The individual autonomy of the person is an important principle laid down in Article 3 (a) of the Convention. The Netherlands understands Article 25 (f) in the light of this autonomy. This provision is interpreted to mean that good care involves respecting a person's wishes with regard to medical treatment, food and fluids."

Poland

Reservation made upon signature:

"The Republic of Poland understands that Articles 23.1 (b) and 25 (a) shall not be interpreted in a way conferring an individual right to abortion or mandating state party to provide access thereto."