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| Entry into force: | 28 January 1988 in accordance with article 10 (a) and (b). |
| Registration: | 28 January 1988, No. 25638. |
| Status: | Signatories: 22 ,Parties: 42. |
| Text: | United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1491, p. 167 and doc. EB.AIR/AC.1/4, Annex, and EB.AIR/ CRP.1/Add.4. |
Note: The Protocol was drawn up within the framework of the Economic Commission for Europe and adopted by the Executive Body for the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on 27 September 1984. It was opened for signature at Geneva from 28 September to 5 October 1984, and it remained open for signature at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York until 4 April 1985.
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| Participant | Signature | Ratification, Acceptance (A), Approval (AA), Accession (a), Succession (d) |
| Austria | 4 Jun 1987 a | |
| Belarus | 28 Sep 1984 | 4 Oct 1985 A |
| Belgium | 25 Feb 1985 | 5 Aug 1987 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina1 | 1 Sep 1993 d | |
| Bulgaria | 4 Apr 1985 | 26 Sep 1986 AA |
| Canada | 3 Oct 1984 | 4 Dec 1985 |
| Croatia1 | 21 Sep 1992 d | |
| Cyprus | 20 Nov 1991 a | |
| Czech Republic2 | 30 Sep 1993 d | |
| Denmark | 28 Sep 1984 | 29 Apr 1986 |
| Estonia | 7 Dec 2001 a | |
| European Community | 28 Sep 1984 | 17 Jul 1986 AA |
| Finland | 7 Dec 1984 | 24 Jun 1986 |
| France | 22 Feb 1985 | 30 Oct 1987 AA |
| Germany3,4 | 26 Feb 1985 | 7 Oct 1986 |
| Greece | 24 Jun 1988 a | |
| Hungary | 27 Mar 1985 | 8 May 1985 AA |
| Ireland | 4 Apr 1985 | 26 Jun 1987 |
| Italy | 28 Sep 1984 | 12 Jan 1989 |
| Latvia | 18 Feb 1997 a | |
| Liechtenstein | 1 May 1985 a | |
| Lithuania | 7 Nov 2003 a | |
| Luxembourg | 21 Nov 1984 | 24 Aug 1987 |
| Malta | 14 Mar 1997 a | |
| Monaco | 27 Aug 1999 a | |
| Montenegro5 | 23 Oct 2006 d | |
| Netherlands6 | 28 Sep 1984 | 22 Oct 1985 A |
| Norway | 28 Sep 1984 | 12 Mar 1985 A |
| Poland | 14 Sep 1988 a | |
| Portugal | 19 Jan 1989 a | |
| Romania | 28 Apr 2003 a | |
| Russian Federation | 28 Sep 1984 | 21 Aug 1985 A |
| Serbia1 | 12 Mar 2001 d | |
| Slovakia2 | 28 May 1993 d | |
| Slovenia1 | 6 Jul 1992 d | |
| Spain | 11 Aug 1987 a | |
| Sweden | 28 Sep 1984 | 12 Aug 1985 |
| Switzerland | 3 Oct 1984 | 26 Jul 1985 |
| Turkey | 3 Oct 1984 | 20 Dec 1985 |
| Ukraine | 28 Sep 1984 | 30 Aug 1985 A |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 20 Nov 1984 | 12 Aug 1985 |
| United States of America | 28 Sep 1984 | 29 Oct 1984 A |
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1. The former Yugoslavia had acceeded to the Protocol on 28 October 1987. See also note 1 under "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "former Yugoslavia", "Slovenia", "The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" and "Yugoslavia" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
2. Czechoslovakia had acceded to the Protocol on 26 November 1986. See note 1 under "Czech Republic" and note 1 under "Slovakia" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
3. The German Democratic Republic had acceded to the Protocol on 17 December 1986 with the following declaration:
. . . In accordance with article 3, paragraph 1 of the Protocol, the German Democratic Republic declares that the contributions of the German Democratic Republic will be made in national currency which can exclusively be used for deliveries and services by the German Democratic Republic.
See also note 2 under "Germany" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
4. See note 1 under "Germany" regarding Berlin (West) in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
5. See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.