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Analytical Guide


Succession of States in respect of Matters other than Treaties

last update: 27 September 2006
A. Mandate
    G.A. Res. 1686 (XVI) of 18 December 19611  (E, F, S, R, C, A)
B. Studies undertaken by the Secretariat and Reports of the Secretary-General
    1. 22nd session of the International Law Commission (1970) 
      - Supplement, prepared by the Secretariat, to the "Digest of the decisions of international tribunals relating to State Succession"
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/232 (F) (in Ybk, 1970, vII (F)) 
- ILC Report, A/8010/Rev.1 (F) (A/25/10), 1970, chp. III(A), par.36
    2. 24th session of the International Law Commission (1972)
      - Supplement, prepared by the Secretariat, to Materials on succession of States (U.N. publication, Sales No. E/F.68.V.5)
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/263 (mimeograph)
    3. 30th session of the International Law Commission (1978) 
      - Materials on Succession of States in Respect of Matters other than Treaties (United Nations Legislative Series)
- U.N. Doc. ST/LEG/SER.B/17 (United Nations publication, Sales No.E/F.77.V.9)  
- ILC Report, A/33/10, (F), 1978, chp. IV(A)(1), par. 115
C. Reports of the Working Group or Sub-Committee
    None
D. Reports of the Special Rapporteur
    1. Preliminary questions: title and scope of the topic; general definition of State succession; method of work; form of the work; origins and types of State succession; specific problems of new States; judicial settlement of disputes; order of priority or choice of certain aspects of the topic. 
      - First Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (20th session of the ILC (1968))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/204 (F) (in Ybk, 1968, vII (F)
- ILC Report, A/7209/Rev.1 (F) (A/23/9), 1968, chp. III(C)(a), paras.45-50
    2. Economic and financial acquired rights and State succession. 
      - Second Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (21st session of the ILC (1969))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/216/Rev.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1969, vI (F))
- ILC Report, A/7610/Rev.1 (F) (A/24/10), 1969, chp. III(B), paras.35-63
    3. Four draft articles: Definition (art.1), difference between State property appertaining to sovereignty and of territory ceded (art.2); public archives, artwork, etc. (art.7); public property of the ceded territory which is situated outside it (art.8). 
      - Third Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (22nd session of the ILC (1970))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/226 (F) (in Ybk, 1970, vII (F))
- ILC Report, A/8410/Rev.1 (F) (A/26/10), 1971, chp. III(B), paras.77-84
    4. Fifteen draft articles on succession in respect of public property, with commentaries. 
      - Fourth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (23rd session of the ILC (1971))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/247 and Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1971, vII(1) (F))
- ILC Report, A/8410/Rev.1 (F) (A/26/10), 1971, chp. III(B), paras.85-98
    5. Amended draft articles contained in the third and fourth report. Public property. 
      - Fifth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (24th session of the ILC (1972))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/259 (F) (in Ybk, 1972, vII (F)) 
- ILC Report, A/8710/Rev.1 (F) (A/27/10), 1972, chp. IV(A), par.71
    6. Revised and recast draft articles into two series: Preliminary provisions (arts.1-3) and substantive articles (arts.4-40). 
      - Sixth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (25th session of the ILC (1973))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/267 (F) (in Ybk, 1973, vII (F))
- ILC Report, A/9010/Rev.1 (F) (A/28/10), 1973, chp. III(A)(1)(c), paras.71-77
    7. 22 draft articles on succession of State property, with commentaries. 
      - Seventh Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (26th session of the ILC (1974))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/282 (F) (in Ybk, 1974, vII(1) (F)
- ILC Report, A/9610/Rev.1 (F) (A/29/10), 1974, chp. VI(A), par.160
    8. 6 draft articles (arts.12-17) on succession of State property, with commentaries. 
      - Eighth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (28th session of the ILC (1976))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/292 (F) (in Ybk, 1976, vII(1) (F)) 
- ILC Report, A/31/10, (F), 1976, chp. IV(A)(1), par.94
    9. 20 draft articles: sec.1, General provisions (arts. O, R, S, T, U, C &D); sec.2, Provisions relating to each type of succession of States, sub-sec. 1, Transfer of part of the territory of a State, (arts. X, Y, Z, YZ, A, B, L, L1, &M); sub-sec.2, Newly independent States (arts. F, G &H); sub-sec.3, uniting of States (art. W). 
      - Ninth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (28th session of the ILC (1977))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/301 and Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1977, vII(1) (F))
- ILC Report, A/32/10, (F), 1977, chp. III(A)(1), par.49
    10. Three chapters: I - Uniting of States, II - Separation of a part or parts of the territory of a State, III - Dissolution of a State. Draft articles, with commentaries, on succession to State debts. 
      - Tenth Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (30th session of the ILC (1978))
- U.N. Doc A/CN.4/313 (F) (in Ybk, 1978, vII(1) (F))
- ILC Report, A/33/10, (F), 1978, chp. IV(A)(1), par. 113
    11. Draft articles, with commentaries, on succession in respect of State archives, including the text of six additional articles. 
      - Eleventh Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (31st session of the ILC (1979))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/322 and Corr. 1 and Add.1 and 2 (F) (in Ybk, 1979, vII(1) (F))
- ILC Report, A/34/10, (F), 1979, chp. II(A)(1), paras. 39-40
    12. Draft articles on Succession to State archives in cases of succession other than decolonization. 
      - Twelfth Report of the Special Rapporteur Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (32nd session of the ILC (1980))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/333 (F) (in Ybk, 1980, vII(1) (F)) 
- ILC Report, A/35/10, (F), 1980, chp. II(A), par. 12
    13. The report summarized the written comments by Governments as well as those made orally in the General Assembly, and contained proposals for new articles G, H, I, J, and K on State archives, and 17 bis on State debts. 
      - Thirteenth report of the Special Rapporteur Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (33rd session of the ILC (1981))
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/345 and Add.1-3 (F) (in Ybk, 1981, vII(1)  (F))
- ILC Report, A/36/10, (F), 1981, chp. II(A)(1), par. 60
E. Reports of the Drafting Committee
    1. 25th session of the International Law Commission (1973)
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties: titles of the draft articles, the introduction, part I and section 1, and articles 1-8 adopted by the Drafting Committee
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.196 and Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1973, vI, (F), 1230th and 1231st mtgs (20 and 21 June 1973), 1239th and 1240th mtgs (3 and 4 July 1973))
    2. 27th session of the International Law Commission (1975) 
      - Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee: arts. 3(e), 9, 11 and X
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.226 and Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1975, vI, (F), 1329th mtg (13 June 1975))
    3. 28th session of the International Law Commission (1976) 
      - Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee: title of section 2 of part I and articles 3(f) and 12-16
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.251 (F) (in Ybk, 1976, vI, (F), 1405th mtg (13 July 1976))
    4. 29th session of the International Law Commission (1977) 
      - Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee: articles 17-22 and titles of the corresponding part and sections of the draft, and revised text of article 20
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.256 and Add.1 (F) and Add.2 (F) (in Ybk, 1977, vI, (F), 1447th mtg (27 June 1977), 1449th to 1450th mtgs (29 to 30 June 1977))
    5. 30th session of the International Law Commission (1978) 
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties. Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee: articles 23-25
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.272 (F) (in Ybk, 1978, vI, (F), 1514th and 1515th mtgs (10 and 11 July 1978))
    6. 31st session of the International Law Commission (1979) 
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties: Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee - articles 2-8, X and 12-25, and titles of the corresponding parts and sections of the draft
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.299 (replaced by U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.299/Rev.1 (F) )
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties: Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee - articles 1 to 23 and titles of the corresponding parts and sections of the draft
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.299/Rev.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1979, vI, (F), 1568th mtg (13 July 1979))
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties: Draft articles relating to succession to State archives - articles A and C adopted by the Drafting Committee
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.299/Rev.1 /Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1979, vI, (F), 1570th mtg (17 July 1979))
    7. 32nd session of the International Law Commission (1980) 
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties - draft articles on succession to State archives: Texts adopted by the Drafting Committee: Articles C, D, E and F
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.313 (F) (in Ybk, 1980, vI, (F), 1627th mtg (7 July 1980)) 
    8. 33rd session of the International Law Commission (1981) 
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of State property, archives and debts. Texts proposed by the Drafting Committee: Articles 1 to 3, 3 bis, 3 ter, 4 to 17, 17 bis, and 18 to 23
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.328 (F) (in Ybk, 1981, vI, (F), 1692nd mtg (16 July 1981))
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of State property, archives and debts. Texts proposed by the Drafting Committee: Articles G to K and A
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.328 Add.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1981, vI, (F), 1694th mtg (20 July 1981))
      - Draft articles on succession of States in respect of State property, archives and debts. Texts proposed by the Drafting Committee: Articles 3 quater, L and B to F
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.328 Add.2 (F) (in Ybk, 1981, vI, (F), 1694th mtg (20 July 1981))
F. Comments by Governments
    1. 36th session of the International Law Commission (1981) 
      - Comments of Governments on the draft articles on succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties adopted by the International Law Commission at its thirty-first and thirty-second sessions
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/338 and Add.1 to 4 (F) (in ILC Report, A/36/10, (F), 1981, annex I)
G. Other
    1. 23rd session of the International Law Commission (1971) 
      - Letter dated 10 May 1971 from Mr. Shabtai Rosenne to the Chairman of the International Law Commission
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/251
    2. 24th session of the International Law Commission (1972) 
 
      - Letter dated 18 February 1972 from Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui to the Chairman of the International Law Commission
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/255 (F)
    3. 24th session of the International Law Commission (1972) 
 
      - Letter dated 30 March 1972 from Mr. Abdullah El-Erian to the Chairman of the International Law Commission
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/260 (F)
    4. 24th session of the International Law Commission (1972) 
 
      - Letter dated 31 March 1972 from Mr. Mustafa K. Yasseen to the Chairman of the International Law Commission
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/261 and Corr.1 (F)
    5. 25th session of the International Law Commission (1973) 
      - New wording of article 9 submitted by the Special Rapporteur
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.197 (F) (in Ybk, 1973, vI, (F), 1231st mtg (21 June 1973)
    6. 27th session of the International Law Commission (1975) 
      - Texts adopted by the Commission: arts. 3(e), 9, 11 and X
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.227 (F) (in Ybk, 1975, vI, (F), 1329th mtg (13 June 1975))  
 
      - New article proposed by the Special Rapporteur
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.237 (F) (in Ybk, 1975, vI, (F), 1351st mtg (16 July 1975)
    7. 29th session of the International Law Commission (1977)
      - Article on newly independent States proposed by Mr. Ushakov
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.254 (F) (in ILC Report, A/32/10, (F), 1977, chp. III(B), par.60 ft.404)
      - Article 22 proposed by Mr Schwebel
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.257 (F) (in ILC Report, A/32/10, (F), 1977, chp. III(B), par.60, ft.403)
    8. 30th session of the International Law Commission (1978) 
      - Draft articles on succession of States: memorandum submitted by Mr. Tsuruoka regarding article 23, paragraph 2, adopted by the Commission
- U.N. Doc A/CN/4/L.282 and Corr.1 (F) (in Ybk, 1978, vII(1) (F))  
- ILC Report, A/33/10, (F), 1978, chp. IV(A)(1), par. 114, ft.501
    9. 31st session of the International Law Commission (1979)
      - Succession of States in respect of matters other than treaties - draft articles relating to succession to State archives: Text of articles X, Y and Z proposed by Mr. Tsuruoka
- U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.298 (F) (in Ybk, 1979, vI, (F), 1564th mtg (2 July 1979))
H. Reports of the International Law Commission
    1. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its nineteenth session, 8 May to 14 July 1967  
      - After dividing the topic of Succession of States and Governments into three headings: a) Succession in respect of treaties; b) Succession in respect of rights and duties resulting from sources other than treaties and c) Succession in respect of membership of international organizations, the Commission decided to appoint Mr. Mohammed Bedjaoui as Special Rapporteur on the topic of succession in respect of rights and duties resulting from sources other than treaties.
- ILC Report, A/6709/Rev.1 (F) (A/22/9), 1967, chp. III(A)(I), paras.36-41 
- Ybk, 1967, vII (F)
    2. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twentieth session, 27 May to 2 August 1968  
      - Reached conclusions on the following preliminary questions: a) title and scope of the topic; b) general definition of State succession; c) method of work; d) form of the work; e) origins and types of State succession; f) specific problems of new States; g) judicial settlements of disputes; h) particular comments by some members on certain aspects of the topic; I) order of priority or choice of certain aspects of the topic.  
      - Discussion in Plenary: 960th (F), 961st (F), 962nd (F), 963rd (F), 964th (F) and 965th (F) mtgs (24 June to 1 July 1968)
- ILC Report, A/7209/Rev.1 (F) (A/23/9), 1968, chp. III, paras.45-79 
- Ybk, 1968, vII
(F)
 
 
 

-Ybk, 1968, vI (F)

    3. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-first session, 2 June to 8 August 1969  
      - Discussed the second report of the Special Rapporteur: general views on the scope, approach and conclusions of the report submitted by the Special Rapporteur; the succession of States and the problem of acquired rights; economic and financial acquired rights and specific problems of new States; succession in economic and financial matters as a question of continuity or discontinuity of legal situations existing prior to the succession; relationship between succession in economic and financial matters, the rules governing the treatment of aliens and the topic of State responsibility. 
      - Discussion in Plenary: 1000th (F), 1001st (F), 1002nd (F) and 1003rd (F) mtgs (16 to 19 June 1969), and 1005th (F), 1006th (F), 1007th (F), 1008th (F) and 1009th (F) mtgs (20 to 26 June 1969)

- ILC Report, A/7610/Rev.1 (F) (A/24/10), 1969, chp. III(B), paras.35-63 
- Ybk, 1969, vII
(F)
 
 
 



-Ybk, 1969, vI (F)

    4. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-second session, 4 May to 10 July 1970 
      - The Special Rapporteur submitted his third report containing four draft articles with commentaries. The Commission was unable to discuss the Special Rapporteur's report.
- ILC Report, A/8010/Rev.1 (F) (A/25/10), 1970, chp. III(A), par.35 
- Ybk, 1970, vII (F)
    5. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-third session, 26 April to 30 June 1971 
      - The Special Rapporteur submitted his fourth report. Due to time constraints the Commission was unable to consider it.
- ILC Report, A/8410/Rev.1 (F) (A/26/10), 1971, chp. III(B), paras.71-98 
- Ybk, 1971, vII(1) (F)
    6. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-fourth session, 2 May to 7 July 1972 
      - The Special Rapporteur submitted his fifth report. Due to time constraints the Commission was unable to consider it.
- ILC Report, A/8710/Rev.1 (F) (A/27/10), 1972, chp. IV(A), par.71 
- Ybk, 1972, vII (F)
- ILC Report, A/9010/Rev.1 (F) (A/28/10), 1973, chp. III, paras.59-92 
- Ybk, 1973, vII
(F)
 

- Ybk, 1973, vI (F)

    8. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-sixth session, 6 May to 26 July 1974 
      - The Special Rapporteur submitted his seventh report. Due to time constraints the Commission was unable to consider it.
- ILC Report, A/9610/Rev.1 (F) (A/29/10), 1974, chp. VI(A), par.160 
- Ybk, 1974, vII(1) (F)
    9. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its twenty-seventh session, 5 May to 25 July 1975 
       - The Commission referred a set of draft articles contained in the Special Rapporteur's seventh report to the Drafting Committee. It however reserved its position on proposed art.10. On the basis of the Drafting Committee's report it adopted on first reading articles 9, 11 and X, Y, and 3(e) concerning rights in respect of the authority to grant concessions, together with commentaries. 
      - Discussion in Plenary: 1318th (F), 1319th (F), 1320th (F), 1321st (F), 1322nd (F), 1323rd (F), 1324th (F), 1325th (F), 1326th (F), 1327th (F), 1328th (F), 1329th (F) and 1330th (F) mtgs (29 May to 16 June 1975),and 1351st (F) mtg (16 July 1975)
- ILC Report, A/10010/Rev.1 (F) (A/30/10), 1975, chp. III, paras.53-76 
- Ybk, 1975, vII
(F)
 
 

-Ybk, 1975, vI (F)

- ILC Report, A/31/10, (F), 1976, chp. IV, paras.79-105 
- Ybk, 1976, vII(2) (F)

-Ybk, 1976, vI (F)

- ILC Report, A/32/10, (F), 1977, chp. III, paras.32-60 
- Ybk, 1977, vII(2)
(F)
 

-Ybk, 1977, vI (F)

- ILC Report, A/33/10, (F), 1978, chp. IV, paras. 95-124  
- Ybk, 1978, vII(2)
(F)

- Ybk, 1978, vI (F)
    13. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its thirty-first session, 14 May to 3 August 1979 
      - The Commission completed the first reading of the draft articles on succession of States in respect of State property and State debts, as well as articles A and B on State archives, with commentaries. The Commission also decided to transmit the draft articles to Member States for their observations. 
      - Discussion in Plenary: 1560th (F), 1561st (F), 1562nd (F), 1563rd (F), 1564th (F) and 1565th (F) mtgs (26 June to 3 July 1979) , 1568th (F), 1569th (F) and 1570th (F) mtgs (13 to 17 July 1979), and 1581st (F) mtg (1 August 1979)
- ILC Report, A/34/10, (F), 1979, chp. II, paras. 17-55 
- Ybk, 1979, vII(2)
(F)

 

- Ybk, 1979, vI (F)

    14. Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its thirty-second session, 5 May to 25 July 1980 
      - The Commission adopted articles C, D, E and F with commentaries, thus completing the first reading of the series of draft articles on succession in respect of State archives. It also transmitted the draft articles to Member States, through the Secretary-General, for their observations. 
      - Discussion in Plenary: 1602nd (F), 1603rd (F), 1604th (F), 1605th (F) and 1606th (F) mtgs (3 to 6 June 1980) and 1627th (F) mtg (7 July 1980)
- ILC Report, A/35/10, (F), 1980, chp. II, paras.10-16  - Ybk, 1980, vII(2) (F)
 
  

- Ybk, 1980, vI (F)