In accordance with
article 24 of its Statute,
the Commission, at its first
session, in 1949, began consideration of ways and means for
making the evidence of customary international law more readily
available. At its second
session, in 1950, the Commission completed consideration of
this topic and submitted
a report to the General Assembly, containing specific ways
and means suggested by the Commission.
[1]
The Commission recommended that the widest possible distribution should
be made of publications relating to international law issued
by organs of the United Nations, particularly the Reports
and other publications of the International Court of Justice,
the United Nations Treaty Series, and the Reports
of International Arbitral Awards. The Commission also recommended
that the General Assembly should authorize the Secretariat to
prepare the following publications:
(a)
a Juridical Yearbook, setting forth, inter alia, significant legislative developments in various countries,
current arbitral awards by ad hoc international tribunals, and
significant decisions of national courts relating to problems
of international law;
(b)
a Legislative Series containing the
texts of current national legislation on matters of international
interest, and particularly legislation implementing multilateral
international agreements;
(c)
a collection of the constitutions of all States, with supplementary
volumes to be issued from time to time for keeping it up to
date;
(d)
a list of the publications issued by Governments of all States
containing the texts of treaties concluded by them, supplemented
by a list of the principal collections of treaty texts published
under private auspices;
(e)
a consolidated index of the League
of Nations Treaty Series;
(f)
occasional index volumes of the
United Nations Treaty Series;
(g)
a repertoire of the practice of the
United Nations with regard to questions of international law;
(h)
additional series of the Reports
of International Arbitral Awards, of which a first series
had already been published in three volumes.
In addition, the Commission recommended that the Registry
of the International Court of Justice should publish occasional
digests of the Court Reports; that the General Assembly
should call to the attention of Governments the desirability
of their publishing digests of their diplomatic correspondence
and other materials relating to international law; and that
the General Assembly give consideration to the desirability
of an international convention concerning the general exchange
of official publications relating to international law and relations.
Since these recommendations were made, the General Assembly has authorized
the Secretary-General to issue most of the publications suggested
by the Commission and certain other publications relevant to
the Commission’s recommendations.
[2] The Governments
of several Members are publishing or preparing digests of their
materials relating to international law. Two conventions — the
Convention concerning the Exchange of Official Publications
and Government Documents between States and the Convention concerning
the International Exchange of Publications — were adopted by
the General Conference of UNESCO in 1958.
[3]